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The glucocorticoid GR complex exerts wide
2022-04-21
The glucocorticoid-GR complex exerts wide-spread cellular effects through two distinct mechanisms categorized as genomic and non-genomic pathways [3,39]. Most non-genomic pathways originate from activation of mGR [40]. These actions of the GR appear to all play an important role in the regulation of
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Furthermore our results are the first to
2022-04-21
Furthermore, our results are the first to demonstrate that the stimulating effect of GALP on AVP release in rats is independent of galanin receptors. The same stimulatory GALP influence on AVP secretion has been also observed in the presence of galantide, an antagonist of Gal receptors in the incuba
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that
2022-04-21
FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty 745 derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs)
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In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial
2022-04-20
In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo-polarization on generated OMP, IMP was changed from the normal value of Δψi = −140 mV (Fig. 4A, D, G) to Δψi = −100 mV (Fig. 4B, E, H), resulting in lower magnitudes of calculated OMP for hypo-polarized Bcl Family Set I (Fig. 4B). Similarly,
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br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demons
2022-04-20
Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc Polyphyllin VII in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core mo
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The initial beta carboline derivatives used in
2022-04-20
The initial beta-carboline derivatives used in the in silico docking experiments were prepared using the procedure outlined in . Harmol, , was -alkylated with -Boc-protected alkylamines in the presence of cesium carbonate to give and . The carbamate protecting group was removed under acidic conditi
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The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been
2022-04-20
The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been widely used in experimental designs for being sensitive to variations in water quality and tolerant to laboratory conditions (Camargo and Martinez, 2006, Cazenave et al., 2014, da Silva and Martinez, 2014, Vieira et al., 2016). Concern and reports a
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We also examined possible involvement of the
2022-04-20
We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p
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Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins s
2022-04-20
Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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br Introduction Edible bird s nest
2022-04-20
Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an
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H together with T also forms a binding site for
2022-04-20
H109, together with T112, also forms a binding site for H+ (Chen et al., 2004; Harvey et al., 1999). H+-binding at this site also inhibits GlyR-mediated currents. Notably, the vicinity of neurons experiences changes in pH, to a mild extent in physiological conditions such as when neurons fire (Chesl
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EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by the co transport of
2022-04-20
EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by the co-transport of three sodium ions and one proton, as well as the counter-transport of one potassium ion (Fig. 1B). This complex stoichiometry frees up enough energy to permit Riluzole receptor of glutamate into the cell against a steep concentration gradient. A
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To evaluate SLC A abundance after
2022-04-20
To evaluate SLC45A1 abundance after transfection, we performed western blots. Transfected COS-7 Epibrassinolide were lysed and separated for membrane fraction. Equal amounts of proteins from membrane fractions were resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to a nitrocellulose filter, and immunoblotted with
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen a
2022-04-20
Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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Although most of the incretin effects
2022-04-20
Although most of the incretin effects on Ac-IETD-pNA synthesis metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this
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