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All these recent results show the interconnection
2022-06-27

All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t
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Aspartame l aspartyl l phenylalanine methylester is a dipept
2022-06-27

Aspartame (l-aspartyl l-phenylalanine methylester) is a dipeptide artificial sweetener that is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in various food products [1]. The increased market of dietary products and the development of new synthetic sweetening compounds have not been sufficiently explored
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An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow
2022-06-27

An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino pitavastatin mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather
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Initially the synthesized compounds from were evaluated
2022-06-27

Initially, the synthesized compounds from were evaluated for human GSNOR potency before generating additional SAR in order to understand scaffold feasibility and required functionality as illustrated in . Commercially available 4′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic T16Ainh - A01 having similar ter
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While the specific set of challenges associated with
2022-06-27

While the specific set of challenges associated with deorphanization and transforming each poorly characterized GPCR into a useful drug target will be unique, much can be learned by considering how these issues have been addressed for other receptors. One group of poorly characterized GPCRs that hav
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The GPR receptor is also emerging as an
2022-06-27

The GPR55 receptor is also emerging as an important therapeutic target. GPR55−/− mice possess no overt phenotype, but were protected in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain (Staton et al., 2008). Staton et al. (2008) reported that no GPR55 mRNA could be detected by RT-PCR in the animals. Also
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In summary we have designed and optimized a new series
2022-06-27

In summary, we have designed and optimized a new series of 1,4-dioxycyclohexane GPR119 agonists. SAR studies led to the discovery of the preferred molecule that has potent and efficacious GPR119 activity across species. This lead compound exhibited an excellent ADME and safety profile, and demonstr
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We tested this hypothesis with
2022-06-24

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 Colistin Methanesulfonate sodium salt (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was inje
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak
2022-06-24

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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Ion dependence of mGluRs activity has been
2022-06-24

Ion dependence of mGluRs activity has been previously reported, notably to Ca2+ and Cl− (Kuang and Hampson, 2006). While mGlu1 and mGlu3 receptors were demonstrated to be sensitive to Ca2+, Cl− modulation was reported for all mGluRs, with a lesser extent for the mGlu2 receptor (DiRaddo et al., 2014;
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The monomer composition and the variation in the
2022-06-24

The monomer composition and the variation in the cryogelation process can result in cryogels with slightly different properties. The adequate characterization of these matrices is advisable in the studies aiming a better understanding of flow inside its structure and also the interactions between th
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GK allosteric activators validate the importance of
2022-06-24

GK allosteric activators validate the importance of GK from a therapeutic perspective, but the nature of allosteric activation of GK remains unclear. The GK allosteric activator site, the pocket where GKAs bind, is ~20 Å remote from the active site (Fig. 1A). The allosteric site is the locus of many
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As glucagon stimulated hepatic glucose production is a key
2022-06-24

As glucagon-stimulated hepatic 360A mg production is a key component of the normal response to hypoglycemia, the potential of a GCGr antagonist to delay or prevent recovery from a hypoglycemic state is a critical safety issue that must be addressed. Studies of the effects on time to recovery from a
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Yes mutations have been linked
2022-06-24

Yes, mutations have been linked to two main types of disorder in humans. Several autosomal dominant mutations, some of which have been characterized and lead to increased PIEZO1 signaling, are associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS). DHS is characterized by osmotically-driven dehy
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Inhibitors against the proteasome a component of the ubiquit
2022-06-24

Inhibitors against the proteasome, a component of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that degrades cellular proteins, provide a new strategy for targeting the 26S proteasome [25]. Proteasome inhibitors can exhibit potent anti-cancer effects against different tumor transcription factors and were shown
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